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It was an act of chivalry befitting the most noble of gentlemen. Yet for French chemist Ren茅 Jacques L茅vy, it was to be the last gesture he ever made.

Moments after he gave up his seat on one of the Titanic's lifeboats for a fellow female passenger, L茅vy bid farewell, stayed on deck and was never seen again.

To commemorate the outstanding act of gallantry the 新月直播app下载 is awarding L茅vy a special posthumous President's Award. It will be received by one of L茅vy's descendants. 

The 新月直播app下载 recently unearthed the story of L茅vy's life and times among the archives of a Jewish genealogical society based in France. The RSC will announce the special award at an upcoming event at its Chemistry Centre in Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, involving senior French and British scientists. The event will also remember L茅vy's work for several years as an industrial chemist in Manchester for Clayton Aniline Company, a British manufacturer of dyestuffs.

French-born L茅vy was not due to be on the Titanic at all. He had emigrated to Quebec, Canada in 1910 with his wife and three young daughters. A family funeral saw him return to France in 1912 and L茅vy had originally been booked to return to Canada via New York on board the France. But learning that the Titanic could bring him home 10 days earlier, he changed his plans and opted for a second class cabin on board the doomed passenger liner.

After lunch on 14 April 1912, L茅vy was on deck with Noel Malachard and Marie Jerwan, two passengers he shared his cabin with, when the Titanic struck the iceberg. Jerwan, the American woman of Swiss origin whom L茅vy gave up his seat for, later recorded the last moments on the boat in her diary. Jerwan had also planned to travel on another liner called the Olympic, the "twin brother" of Titanic, but changed her mind when she heard the Olympic had been sent for repairs at Belfast's Harland and Wolff shipyards having sustained rotting on one of its propellers. After the Titanic struck the iceberg, Jerwan, who had been up to the embarkation deck to see the iceberg, warned L茅vy of the potential danger, but he appeared relaxed and just smiled. As the enormity of the disaster was realised L茅vy, together with Malachard and another cabin-mate, waited at the B-Deck starboard side for Jerwan telling her they would take care of her.

They went to the Boat Deck and Jerwan was helped by them into lifeboat 11 and lowered onto the water. The men waved their hands and shouted '"au revoir!" as the boat was cast off. Levy was never seen again and his body, if recovered, was never identified. He was 36 years old.

Ren茅 Jacques L茅vy was born on 7 July 1875 in Nancy to parents from Alsace. The L茅vys were forced to leave their home following its annexation by the new German Empire in 1870-1. L茅vy was a student in the lyc茅e, then a student in the Faculty of 新月直播app下载s, becoming a bachelor of physical sciences. He graduated as a chemist from the Chemical Institute of Nancy.

In 1897, L茅vy threw himself into a career in industry and moved to Manchester where he worked in the research laboratories of Clayton, managed by L茅vy's uncle, Charles Dreyfus. L茅vy worked in England for five years. Chaim Weizmann, the future first president of Israel, also worked at Clayton joining as a part-time research consultant in 1905 leaving three years later to pursue an academic career.

L茅vy's expertise as a chemist were in high demand as the company was busy producing colour-dying materials, which later helped to equip the army and navy with the khaki and blue uniforms that became vital in World War I. Following L茅vy's death at sea, Clayton also won lucrative contracts during WWI to produce 1,500 tons of TNT.

L茅vy himself returned to Paris and married Jeanne Royer, a teacher, in July 1903 before the family emigrated to Canada. Jeanne lived in Montreal until her death in 1955, aged 73. Two of the L茅vy's daughters, Simone and Andr茅e, also lived in Canada while the third daughter, Yvette, married a Frenchman Andre Ach, and the couple lived together in Paris.

Terry Zakine, who has chronicled the L茅vy family history over the last 100 years, said she was delighted to hear about the award: "I am not a direct descendant of Ren茅 but we both descend of Abraham Dreyfus from Rixheim in Alsace.  I heard many stories about him since I was a little kid, but we never knew all the details. It was only when I began researching family genealogy that I found out about them.  

"Ren茅 was a brilliant chemist and made several meaningful inventions, he also was kind hearted man of honour and a real gentleman. I feel so proud of him and rejoice the fact that his descendants will now have a tangible proof of his great work and the satisfaction to know it has been formally and publicly acknowledged." 

RSC President, Professor David Phillips, said: "It is unusual for the 新月直播app下载 to offer an honour posthumously, but in the centenary year of the sinking of the Titanic, I thought it entirely fitting to recognise the bravery of a gallant man, and fellow chemist in this way. Chemists as professionals play an important role in the life of society; it is good to be able here to acknowledge the humanity and decency of one of our erstwhile colleagues."    

In L茅vy's obituary written in his old university bulletin, L茅vy was remembered as a man with a "constantly active mind" which helped him, along with his friend Andr茅  Helbronner, to patent a process for distilling liquid air. It concluded: "Everywhere he has left behind the memory of a passionate and tenacious worker, backed up by a vivid intelligence; his friends always appreciated his high morals; the uprightness, sincerity, modesty that one suspects one encounters increasingly rarely." 

Notes for editors: 

路The Chemical Institute of Nancy is today known as the School of Chemical Engineering (ENSIC). 

路 Author Bill Bryson was the last recipient of the 新月直播app下载's President's Award in 2005 for services to advancing the cause of the chemical sciences.